What happens when AI comes to the cotton fields - The Conversation

Researchers from Georgia Southern University are piloting AI-powered sensors to help cotton farmers in rural Georgia optimize pesticide use through precision agriculture technology.

This innovative project addresses a critical gap in rural agricultural communities, where only 13% of Georgia farmers currently use precision agriculture despite cotton contributing nearly $1 billion to the state's economy. The research team partnered with local farmers, schools, and technology company FarmSense to test AI-based insect monitoring systems that can identify pest species by their unique wingbeats, enabling targeted pesticide application rather than blanket spraying.

• AI sensors use machine learning to recognize pest insects through infrared light curtains, providing real-time data on insect populations
• Early results show the technology helps farmers make better decisions about when and where to spray, reducing pesticide costs and environmental impact
• The project builds local digital literacy and agtech expertise while demonstrating how rural communities can leverage AI for sustainable farming practices
• This pilot serves as a blueprint for civic AI applications that address real community needs beyond traditional urban corporate domains